1.5 million people are diagnosed with pleural effusion every year in the United States. No matter the cause, Texas IPS can help.

Call Now

Types of pleural effusion

Pleural effusion, often called “water in the lungs,” occurs when excess fluid collects between the layers of the pleura—the thin membranes lining the lungs and chest cavity. Everyone has some amount of liquid in their pleura, but when it builds up, it can compress the lung, making breathing difficult.

There are two main types of pleural effusion:
Transudative (protein-poor)

This is caused by fluid leaking into the pleural space from increased pressure in blood vessels or a low protein count. It’s often caused by heart failure.

Exudative (protein-rich)

This is caused by fluid leaking into the pleural space from increased pressure in blood vessels or a low protein count. It’s often caused by heart failure.

What are the Symptoms of Pleural Effusion?

Patients with pleural effusion might experience:

Shortness of breath
Chest pain, especially when breathing deeply
Dry cough
Feeling of heaviness or tightness in the chest
Difficulty lying flat

What Causes Pleural Effusion?

Pleural effusion can result from various underlying conditions, including:

Congestive heart failure
Pneumonia or lung infections
Pulmonary embolism
Kidney or liver disease
Cancer
Autoimmune conditions (e.g., lupus)

Who’s at Risk?

Anybody can develop blood clots, but there are certain factors that can increase risk, such as:

Medical Conditions/Treatments
  • Heart disease
  • Certain cancers
  • COVID-19
  • Recent surgeries
  • Medical disorders that affect clotting
Prolonged Immobility
  • Bed rest
  • Long trips
Other Risk Factors
  • Smoking
  • Being overweight
  • Pregnancy
  • Supplemental estrogen via birth control pills
  • Receiving hormone replacement therapy

How is a Pulmonary Embolism Treated?

At Texas IPS, our team of dedicated clinicians use a patient-centered approach to evaluate the risk for pulmonary embolism. They treat this condition with compassion, care, and expertise to ensure the best possible outcome for every patient. Our expert physicians can evaluate patients for pulmonary embolism in our conveniently located office, and only if necessary, will treat a patient in the hospital.

Whether a pulmonary embolism is the cause of a hospital admission or one develops during a hospital stay, a PE doesn’t just require acute care at the time of diagnosis—it requires ongoing medical care throughout a patient’s lifetime. Choosing a physician who understands PE and can offer long-term, advanced care is key to managing this chronic condition. Texas IPS will provide compassionate care in the convenience of one location.

Diagnostic Services

Texas IPS offers following-day appointments with services like echocardiograms, leg ultrasounds to scan for clots, and electrocardiograms, with scheduled follow-up appointments.

Long-Term Support

Our expert clinicians can guide patients through treatment, monitor for development of chronic issues, and assess risk for future thrombus development.

How is Pleural Effusion Diagnosed?

Accurate diagnosis is crucial and typically involves:

Chest X-ray
CT scan of the chest
Ultrasound of the chest
Thoracentesis (procedure to remove fluid for testing)

Treatment of Pleural Effusion at Texas IPS

Our specialists at Texas IPS provide tailored care based on the underlying cause and severity of your pleural effusion. Treatment options include:

Thoracentesis to remove excess fluid
Chest tube insertion for continuous fluid drainage
Medical pleuroscopy
Ultrasound guided biopsy
Chemical pleurodesis

Referral Criteria

Patients may be referred to Texas IPS’s Pleural Effusion Program if they fit one or more of the following:

Recurrent exudative pleural effusion
Unexplained exudative effusion
Large Symptomatic pleural effusion
Atypical imaging findings
Concern for Malignant Pleural Effusion
Diagnostic Uncertainty
Pneumothorax
Chylothorax
Need for any pleural procedure

Pleural Effusion Physicians

Ali Abedi, MD, FCCP, DAABIP

Medical Director, Lung Cancer Service Line

Pulmonary Care

Critical Care

Interventional Bronchoscopy

Lung Nodule/Cancer Clinic

Aristides J. Armas Villalba, MD

Pulmonary Care & Critical Care

Lung Nodules

Lung Cancer

Pleural Disease

Fernando Vázquez de Lara, MD

Pulmonary Care

Critical Care

Franklin Argueta, MD

Pulmonary Care

Asthma

COPD

Gustavo Gabino Miranda, MD

Pulmonary Care

Critical Care

Lung Nodule/Cancer Clinic

Mohamed Abdalla, MD

Pulmonary Care

Critical Care

Interstitial Lung Disease

Lung Nodule/Cancer

Asthma

See where you can find us

Have questions or need to speak with our team? Give us a call — we’re here to help.

Get In Touch